
Guides
Chancenkarte: Points System, Requirements and Application 2026
How Germany's points-based system under Section 20a of the Residence Act works, what you need to earn, speak and bring — and how to apply for the card step by step.
In This Article · 14 sections
- What is the Chancenkarte?
- The two pathways to the Chancenkarte
- Pathway 1: Direct route as a skilled worker
- Pathway 2: Points system
- Baseline requirements: three conditions independent of the points
- The points system in detail
- Securing financial means: blocked account or declaration of commitment
- Health insurance: mandatory from day one
- Applying: step by step
- What work are you allowed to do on the Chancenkarte?
- Switching to an employment title
- Follow-up Chancenkarte: up to 2 years extension
- The Chancenkarte in numbers: one year in review
- Frequently asked questions
The Chancenkarte is Germany's new residence title for job seekers — regulated since the third stage of the Skilled Worker Immigration Act reform on June 1, 2024 in Section 20a AufenthG5Anwendungshinweise zum FachkräfteeinwanderungsgesetzBMI. You don't need a job offer to apply. You don't need a fully recognized qualification either. What you do need is six points in a fairly pragmatic scoring system — plus three baseline requirements that are non-negotiable.
This guide walks through the complete system: the points system in detail, proof of financial means at the current rate of €1,091 net per month, the application process with the €75 visa fee, and the key transitions into full employment titles such as Section 18a, Section 18b or the EU Blue Card.
What is the Chancenkarte?
The Chancenkarte is a residence permit for searching for qualifying employment for third-country nationals. Introduced by the Skilled Worker Immigration Act 2023 and regulated exclusively in Section 20a AufenthG5Anwendungshinweise zum FEG (§ 20a)BMI, it differs from the EU Blue Card and the visa under Section 18b in one key way: you don't need a job offer or an employment contract to enter Germany.
What you need instead: a recognized professional qualification from abroad, basic proficiency in German or English, proof of financial means — and enough points. The system is deliberately low-threshold: it is designed to let people into the country whose profile is clearly at skilled-worker level but whose qualification has not yet been fully recognized in Germany.
In the first year after launch, 10,148 Chancenkarte visas were issued out of 12,177 processed applications — a grant rate of around 83 percent3Ein Jahr neues FachkräfteeinwanderungsgesetzAuswärtiges Amt. The card is no longer a niche product.
The two pathways to the Chancenkarte
There are two ways to get the Chancenkarte. Which one applies to you depends on whether your foreign qualification is fully recognized in Germany or not.
Pathway 1: Direct route as a skilled worker
If your qualification has already been fully recognized through the recognition procedure — meaning equivalence has been confirmed — you get the Chancenkarte without going through the points system. You already have skilled-worker status under Section 18a or Section 18b AufenthG.
In practice, fully recognized skilled workers usually don't choose the Chancenkarte — they go straight for the visa under Section 18a or 18b with a concrete job offer. The Chancenkarte as a direct route only makes sense if you want to enter without a job offer and search on the ground.
Pathway 2: Points system
The standard case: your qualification is completed and recognized in the country where it was awarded, but is not or only partially recognized in Germany. The points system was built exactly for this situation.
In addition to three baseline requirements (qualification, language, financial means), you need to accumulate at least 6 points in a scoring system with 8 categories. The card is then valid for up to one year; during that time you actively search for a job matching your qualifications — or you pursue German recognition in parallel under Section 16d AufenthG.
Baseline requirements: three conditions independent of the points
Before the points system comes into play at all, three hard baseline requirements must be met cumulatively. These are governed by Section 20a(1) sentence 1 AufenthG and are checked separately for every application:
- Qualification: You hold either a foreign vocational qualification of at least two years or a university degree that is state-recognized in the country where it was awarded2Fragen und Antworten zur ChancenkarteMake-it-in-Germany. A qualification already recognized in Germany is not required — but it opens the direct pathway.
- Language skills: At least German at level A1 (CEFR) or English at level B2. This is an either-or condition. You don't need both languages to qualify for the card. (But both earn additional points — more on that below.)
- Financial means: You must prove you can support yourself in Germany — specifically €1,091 net per month for 20268Merkblatt Chancenkarte (Stand 04/2026)Auswärtiges Amt (Botschaft Kairo). This can be done via a blocked account, a declaration of commitment from a sponsor, or verifiable ongoing income (e.g., a permitted part-time job).
The points system in detail
This is the heart of the Chancenkarte. You accumulate points across eight categories; you need to reach at least six. Points in the language, age, and work experience categories are not cumulated — only the highest level reached in each category counts.
| Category | Points | Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Partial recognition of qualification | 4 | Partial recognition with adaptation or compensatory measures |
| Work experience (long) | 3 | ≥ 5 years in the last 7 years, field-related |
| Work experience (short) | 2 | ≥ 2 years in the last 5 years, field-related |
| German B2 or higher | 3 | CEFR level B2+ |
| German B1 | 2 | CEFR level B1 |
| German A2 | 1 | CEFR level A2 |
| English C1 or native speaker | 1 | In addition to German points |
| Age up to 35 | 2 | Reference date: date of application |
| Age 35 to 40 | 1 | Reference date: date of application |
| Shortage occupation under Section 18g | 1 | Academic shortage occupation per BMI list |
| Prior stay in Germany | 1 | ≥ 6 consecutive months in the last 5 years (not tourism) |
| Spouse or civil partner | 1 | Partner independently meets the Chancenkarte requirements |
The table comes from the BMI's application guidelines for the Skilled Worker Immigration Act5Anwendungshinweise zum FEGBMI and is — with the same point weighting — documented on Make-it-in-Germany2Fragen und Antworten zur ChancenkarteMake-it-in-Germany. The precise list of shortage occupations is published by the BMI at least annually; it overlaps heavily with the list of shortage occupations for the EU Blue Card.
Securing financial means: blocked account or declaration of commitment
You must prove the baseline requirement of "secured financial means" already at the time of your visa application. Three options are recognized — each with its own advantages and pitfalls.
Three ways to prove financial means
Blocked account
Declaration of commitment
You yourself — the funds are reserved exclusively for your living expenses.
The sponsor in Germany — liable for all public funds until a new title is issued.
No third party involved. Fastest option if you have the capital.
No capital required. Works even without savings — as long as someone guarantees.
Lower capital tie-up than a blocked account. Works particularly well with a working-holiday background.
High capital tie-up. Disbursement is staggered at €1,091 per month.
Sponsor is liable for social benefits. Strain on the personal relationship if conflicts arise.
Foreign missions scrutinize this closely. Thin proof leads to a demand for a blocked account.
The minimum amount of €1,091 net per month is the rate valid for 2026 under BAföG logic8Merkblatt Chancenkarte (Stand 04/2026)Auswärtiges Amt (Botschaft Kairo). It corresponds to the current year's BAföG ceiling and is updated annually — so always rely on the current version of your foreign mission's information sheet before any application. The declaration of commitment under Section 68 AufenthG must be submitted at the immigration office of the sponsor's place of residence and is considerably more involved than a blocked account.
Health insurance: mandatory from day one
For the entire duration of your stay you need health insurance that covers the minimum benefit catalogue under German law. This is a general precondition for issuing a permit under Section 5 AufenthG and applies to the Chancenkarte as well.
Applying: step by step
You submit the application from your home country at the German foreign mission responsible for your place of residence — an embassy or consulate. Applying from within Germany is only possible if you already hold another residence title and want to switch to the Chancenkarte (change of purpose — see below).
- Book an appointment at the responsible foreign mission. Depending on the country, appointment booking runs either directly through the embassy or consulate's own website — or through external service providers such as VFS Global, TLScontact, or BLS. Find the right location through our authority finder. Waiting times vary significantly: in India, China, or Nigeria often several weeks to months; at smaller missions usually only a few days.
- Fill in the application form via VIDEX. Complete the national visa form (D-Visa) online through VIDEX — the Federal Foreign Office's official online form. Print the form twice and sign both copies. Mark the visa type as "Visa for searching for qualifying employment under Section 20a AufenthG".
- Assemble your documents. Mandatory documents: passport, biometric passport photos, birth/marriage certificates (apostilled or legalized), degree certificate with certified translation, language certificate, proof of financial means (blocked account confirmation, declaration of commitment, or proof of own funds), health insurance certificate — and most importantly — the points calculation with supporting evidence for each point claimed.
- Pay the visa fee. €75, in local currency at the current exchange rate1Job Search Opportunity CardMake-it-in-Germany. The fee is due on the day of your appointment and is not refunded if the application is rejected.
- Personal appointment and biometric data collection. At the foreign mission you submit the application and provide fingerprints. Some embassies require you to explain the points system verbally on the spot — be prepared to cite your points with their sources.
- Wait for the processing time. On average 4 to 12 weeks7Die Chancenkarte – ZAV NewsletterBundesagentur für Arbeit (ZAV). If the decision is positive, you receive a D-Visa to enter Germany; the actual Chancenkarte (electronic residence permit) is then issued by the local immigration office after entry.
What work are you allowed to do on the Chancenkarte?
Here is the key clarification: the Chancenkarte is not a work visa in the traditional sense — it is purely a search card. That said, you are not left in a legal void: the legislature has built in two very useful exceptions.
What is not permitted: self-employment as a primary purpose on a non-exempt basis. Anyone wanting to work primarily as a self-employed person needs a title under Section 21 AufenthG. Study and language courses are permissible alongside, but must not displace the primary purpose — otherwise Section 16f AufenthG is the more appropriate title.
Switching to an employment title
Once you have found a suitable job, you switch from the Chancenkarte to a full employment title. That is the actual goal of the card. Which title fits depends on the job profile and salary.
Which employment title matches which job offer?
Section 18a AufenthG
Section 18b + EU Blue Card
Recognized vocational qualification (possibly obtained via Section 16d).
Recognized university degree in a shortage occupation — or ≥ 3 years of IT experience in 7 years.
No hard threshold, but at least the collectively agreed or locally customary rate.
General Blue Card threshold €50,700 gross/year.
Shortage occupations/IT threshold €45,934.20 gross/year.
4 years (Section 18c).
Section 81a AufenthG available — standard for Blue Card.
The switch itself goes through an application at the local immigration office. If you file the application before the Chancenkarte expires, it continues seamlessly without a gap; if the card has already expired, you generally need a Fiktionsbescheinigung to continue working in the meantime. For the transition to the Blue Card with a concrete job offer, it is worth consulting the EU Blue Card guide — you'll find the current 2026 salary thresholds there, including shortage occupations.
Follow-up Chancenkarte: up to 2 years extension
If after 12 months you have found a qualifying job but don't yet meet the requirements for a full employment title (Section 18a, 18b, Blue Card) — for example because a partial recognition still needs to be completed or the salary falls short of the threshold — you can apply for the follow-up Chancenkarte for up to 2 additional years2Fragen und Antworten zur ChancenkarteMake-it-in-Germany.
The follow-up Chancenkarte is therefore not an automatic extension of the search phase, but a bridge title with a concrete job. The conditions:
- You have a qualifying employment contract in hand.
- The requirements for a different residence title (Section 18a/b/g or Blue Card) are not yet met, but will realistically be met — for example after completing a recognition procedure.
- Your financial means remain secured.
If your first year runs out without finding a job, there is no further search extension. You must then leave — or stay via a different card (e.g., Section 16d for recognition). What happens in the event of subsequent job loss is described in our guide on residence permits and job loss.
The Chancenkarte in numbers: one year in review
How is the Chancenkarte performing one year after launch? The joint press release from the Federal Foreign Office, BMI, and BMAS on the one-year review together with the DeZIM policy brief "Ein Jahr Chancenkarte" cites concrete figures3Ein Jahr neues FachkräfteeinwanderungsgesetzAuswärtiges Amt4Ein Jahr Chancenkarte – Policy BriefDeZIM-Institut:
- 12,177 processed applications by May 9, 2025, of which 10,148 visas issued — a grant rate of around 83%.
- Peak month January 2025: 1,601 visas issued — on average 1,000 to 1,300 per month.
- Top countries of origin: India 4,622, China 898, Pakistan 511, Russia 510, Turkey 508 — meaning around 45% of issued cards went to Indian applicants.
- 2025 projection: the Federal Foreign Office expects around 18,000 Chancenkarte visas to be issued over the full year.
The DeZIM study highlights that the Chancenkarte is particularly attractive for recent graduates from India and sub-Saharan Africa — the points system rewards age under 35, language skills, and (partially) recognized qualifications. Exactly the profile of young bachelor graduates.
Long-term data on the medium-term outlook after the search phase — i.e., the switch to full employment titles and eventually to a settlement permit — is still limited, as too few cards have run long enough. First evaluations are expected by end of 2026.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a job offer for the Chancenkarte?
How many points do I need exactly, and can I accumulate points?
How much money do I need in the blocked account?
Am I allowed to work on the Chancenkarte?
What does the Chancenkarte cost overall?
Can I extend the Chancenkarte if I haven't found a job?
When is the Chancenkarte a better choice than the Blue Card?
Sources
- 01Authority
- 02Authority
- 03Authority
- 04Academic
- 05Authority
- 06Authority
- 07Authority
- 08Authority
About the Author
CEO | Author and Editor | Entrepreneur and Speaker
Founder and CEO of VISARIGHT, a VC-funded Berlin-based Legal Tech startup digitizing Germany's immigration procedures. Former German diplomat (consular affairs) with the Auswärtiges Amt. Over 20 years of combined public-sector and private-industry experience, focused on skilled-migration law, the EU Blue Card regime, and recognition of foreign academic credentials.